Plant Your Spring Flowers in the Fall

A sunflower is shown in the middle of a field.


Spring Flowers in the Fall?

Did you know that fall is the best time to plant many wildflower and flower seeds for next spring? It’s true – if you want a beautiful patch of flowers for their scent, color or to attract pollinators, the best time to plant them is not next spring, but very soon – this fall.

Most wildflowers can (and should) be planted in the fall or early spring throughout many regions of the U.S. In the Southern and Western areas of the country the fall months of September through December are the most favorable time to plant wildflower seeds. In Northern and Northeastern regions seeds planted in the fall will remain dormant over the winter. Many varieties will quickly germinate in order to allow the seedling enough time to become established before going dormant for winter. Other varieties will just remain dormant within the soil until early spring. They will germinate and emerge in the spring when the conditions are favorable.

A plant growing in the dirt on a sunny day.

Follow Mother Nature

When you think about the life cycle of many flowers without man’s interference, they emerge in the spring, grow and flower summer to early fall, produce seeds which scatter to the winds and then the plant dies or goes dormant for the winter. The seeds remain in the cold winter ground yet to emerge once again in the spring. Almost all varieties of flowers, whether domesticated or wild, need periods of cold followed by a warming, such as freezing and thawing that naturally happens in the soil outside. This is called stratification, and keeps the seeds dormant for enough time to make it to the warm spring days to sprout.

Browseour Flower Department now and place your flower seed orders before the spring to benefit from the natural cycles. If you need specific information about what flowers would work in best in your area, email us your questions.

Otherwise, if you are new to flower gardening, one of our flower mixes is a great place to start.

 

A plant growing in the dirt on a sunny day.

Successful Seed Planting Tip

Do not plant your seeds too deeply, but try to broadcast them uniformly. Think about how the natural cycle works, with the seed heads drying out and shattering to release the seeds. They scatter onto the top of the soil and over time work their way into the proper position for germination.

This can sometimes be achieved by mixing your seeds into a light soil mix and then spreading with a rake. Try not to cover the flower seeds deeper than 1/16 of an inch. If you live in an area with heavy bird pressures, you might have to use a floating row cover or cover slightly deeper to prevent bird predation. Or do as we sometimes do here and as the Native Americans have done; plant one for the birds, one for God and one for the farmer!

8 replies
  1. Connie
    Connie says:

    I have always planted extra, for birds, me and God. My brother in law taught me that. Thank you for including that in the article. Give back to the earth, always

  2. Stephen
    Stephen says:

    Yes, Connie, it is important to remember that we share this earth with many other creatures that we can help along the way.

  3. Tanya
    Tanya says:

    Hi which seeds do you recommend then to plant in the fall, I am in southern Alberta? Can I plant pansies?

  4. Stephen
    Stephen says:

    Tanya, replicating the natural cycle of sowing seeds in the fall works especially well for almost all of the flowers and most herbs, so you have your pick of what you want to see next year! Many gardeners are planting our pollinator attractant mixes, along with flower mixes for a diverse population of flowers next year and a lot of different bees, hummingbirds, moths, etc.

  5. Tamara
    Tamara says:

    Hi — We have an acreage and we usually do a spring burn. Do you have any tips for wildflower growing & burning? Thanks.

  6. Stephen
    Stephen says:

    Most wildflowers are fire adapted and will grow more vigorously after a fire. One thing that you can do to increase the flower population is to broadcast more flower seeds after the burn, as the open space and increased carbon will boost them.

  7. Mary
    Mary says:

    My husband did a fall burn last year at the farm, ridding the area of dry weeds. The weeds have a beauty to them but I agree that the addition of flowers would be beneficial to birds and insects and would improve the view. Thanks Tamara, for addressing a subject I have been thinking about (wildflower growing-burning) and thank you Stephen, for teaching how to do it.

  8. Stephen
    Stephen says:

    Glad to help Mary! As always, please let us know how it turns out for you.

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